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From the Department of Neurology (S.E.K.), University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Biostatistics (M.J.L., V.S.H.), Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA; Department of Neurology (M.I.C., M.R.F., H.-H.S., B.J.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Department of Neurology (S.C.), Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Neurology (S.R.L.), Mt. Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Department of Neurology (B.J.S.), University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD; Department of Neurology (C.G.B.), University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, NY; Department of Neurology (T.G.J.), University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA; Department of Neurology (C.A.S.), Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH; Department of Neurology (J.G.R.), University of Miami Medical School, Miami, FL.
Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Scott E. Kasner, Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, 3 W Gates Building, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104; e-mail: kasner{at}mail.med.upenn.edu
The WASID trial showed no advantage of warfarin over aspirin for preventing the primary endpoint of ischemic stroke, brain hemorrhage, or vascular death. In analyses of selected subgroups, there was no definite benefit from warfarin. Warfarin reduced the risk of the primary endpoint among patients with basilar artery stenosis, but there was no reduction in stroke in the basilar artery territory or benefit for vertebral artery stenosis or posterior circulation disease in general.
*See the appendix in reference 1 for a list of WASID Investigators.
Funded by a research grant (1R01 NS36643, Principal Investigator: M.I. Chimowitz) from the U.S. Public Health Service, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. In addition, the following general clinical research centers, funded by the NIH, provided local support for the evaluation of patients in the trial: Emory University (M01 RR00039), Case Western University, MetroHealth Medical Center (5M01 RR00080), San Francisco General Hospital (M01 RR00083-42), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (M01 RR000052), Indiana University School of Medicine (5M01 RR000750-32), Cedars-Sinai Hospital (M01 RR00425), and the University of Maryland (M01 RR165001).
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration assigned an IND number of 57,138 for Coumadin (warfarin sodium) for this trial.
Disclosure: See the appendix at the end of this article for disclosures.
Received April 4, 2006. Accepted in final form June 6, 2006.
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