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From the Department of Neurology (D.B., M.J.B.T., A.A., J.C.R.), Laboratory of Medical Oncology of the Department of Medical Oncology (D.B., E.E.V.), and Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care (A.A.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.J.B.T.), Medical Center Haaglanden, The Hague, The Netherlands; Department of Pediatric Immunology (W.d.J., G.T.R.), Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht/IACOPO Institute for Translational Medicine, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Department of Clinical Chemistry (H.B., K.T.) and Department of Neurology (W.B.), Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; and Department of Neurology (M.M.V.), University Medical Center Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Brandsma, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: d.brandsma{at}umcutrecht.nl.
Median survival of patients with leptomeningeal metastases (LM) is 4 to 6 months, with a few long-term survivors. Current prognostic factors for survival have limited value. The authors measured the CSF levels of nine inflammatory proteins in 57 patients with LM and determined their prognostic value. High interleukin (IL)-8 CSF levels predicted short-term survival independently. The data indicate that IL-8 CSF levels may serve as a prognosticator in patients with LM, but prospective validation is needed.
Disclosure: The authors report no conflicts of interest.
Received July 5, 2005. Accepted in final form October 7, 2005.
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