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From the Departments of Neurology and Ophthalmology (Dr. Kupersmith) and Neurosurgery (Drs. Ransohoff and Flamm), New York University Medical Center, and the Departments of Neuroradiology, New York University and Bellevue Hospital (Dr. Berenstein) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (Dr. Choi), New York, NY.
Twelve of 17 patients with cavernous carotid aneurysms had balloon embolization directed through a percutaneous double lumen catheter for progressive pain, ophthalmoplegia, or visual loss. Functional angiography was carried out with systemic heparinization and double-lumen balloon catheters to test tolerance to carotid occlusion. Eleven were successfully treated, though two patients with initial preservation of the ipsilateral carotid artery had unplanned deflation of the balloon, necessitating re-embolization. No serious permanent neurologic complications occurred. All patients had complete resolution of pain, and nine had improvement in the extraocular eye muscle and lid function. Balloon trapping of the cavernous carotid artery, rather than placing the balloon directly into the aneurysm, resulted in involution of the aneurysm and decompression of the involved cranial nerves.
Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Kupenmith, Department of Neurology and Ophthalmology, New York University Medical Center, New York University School of Medicine, 550 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016.
Presented in part at the thirty-fourth annual meeting of the American Academy of Neurology, Washington, DC, April 1982.
Accepted for publication June 21, 1983.
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