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NEUROLOGY 1981;31:455
© 1981 American Academy of Neurology

Cerebrospinal fluid and Serum creatine kinase BB activity after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest

W. T. Longstreth, Jr., M.D., Kathleen J. Clayson, M.S. and S. Mark Sumi, M.D.

Division of Neurology (Drs. Longstreth and Sumi) Department of Medicine, Harborview Medical Center, and the Department of Laboratory Medicine (Ms. Clayson). University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA.

In patients resuscitated from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, neurologic outcome was compared with creatine kinase isoen-zyme BB activity (CKBB) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in 20 patients and in serum in 52 patients. CSF CKBB was 2 units Der liter or less in patients with complete neurologic recovery but was significantly elevated in patients without neurologic recovery (mean, 55 units per liter) or with incomplete neurologic recovery (mean, 7 units per liter). Serum CKBB was detected more than 6 hours after cardiac arrest in only 4% of patients with complete neurologic recovery but in all patients without neurologic recovery. These results demonstrate a relationship between CSF and serum CKBB and neurologic outcome after cardiac arrest.

Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Sumi, Division of Neurology, Harborview Medical Center, 325 Ninth Avenue. Seattle, WA 98104.

Accepted for publication June 25. 1980




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