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From the Department of Medicine, Allergy and Immunology Section, and Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, University of Pennsylvania-Wistar Institute Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Philadelphia.
Cellular immunocompetence of cerebrospinal fluid lymphocytes was investigated in several neurologic diseases. Microtechniques were developed to enable determination of E-rosetting capacity and phytohemagglutinin responsiveness of scant numbers of cells present in the cerebrospinal fluid specimens studied. Although most individuals had phytohemagglutinin-responsive cells in their CSF, reactivity was somewhat less than that found simultaneously in their blood. Three of eight patients had comparable percentages of E rosettes in their blood and CSF. In the remainder, the values differed significantly. Although preliminary, these results illustrate a new approach to immunologic characterization of CSF lymphocytes in diseases.
This study was supported by USPHS grants Nos. 5 P01 NS11037-02, 5 K07-NS11061-03, and 5 T01A1-00319 and National Multiple Sclerosis Society 894-A-2.
Received for publication September 9, 1975.
Dr. Lisak's address is Department of Neurology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
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