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NEUROLOGY 1975;25:594
© 1975 American Academy of Neurology

Unexpected, unexplained death in epileptic patients

CHRISTOPHER F. TERRENCE, JR., M.D., HOWARD M. WISOTZKEY, M.D. and JOSHUA A. PERPER, M.D.

Departments of Neurology and Pathology (Neuropathology), University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, the Veterans Administration Hospital, Pittsburgh, and the Allegheny County Coroner's Office, Pittsburgh

Thirty-seven cases of unexpected, unexplained death in epileptic patients were recorded by the Allegheny County Coroner's Office during the years 1969 through 1973. In no case was there anatomic or chemical evidence at autopsy sufficient to explain death. All patients had a duration of epilepsy greater than a year. All but two had less than one seizure per month. Blood levels of anticonvulsants at autopsy revealed only three patients with therapeutic levels of the drugs. Almost 50 percent of the cases studied had no demonstrable anticonvulsant. It is suggested that inadequate levels of anticonvulsant drugs are a significant factor associated with unexpected, unexplained death in epileptic patients.

Received for publication October 2, 1974

Dr Terrence's address is Veterans Administration Hospital, University Drive, Pittsburgh, PA 15240




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